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<h1 class="basic-page-header__title">
History
</h1>
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The School of Architecture at the University of Illinois is one of the oldest and largest in the country. Since the initiation of its architectural curriculum in 1867, the University has consistently broken new ground in the education of architects in
the United States.
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1867</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">First curriculum of the School of Architecture is introduced</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>The first curriculum of the School of Architecture is presented to the Illinois Industrial University Board of Trustees by Regent John Milton Gregory. In 1878, this institution would be renamed
University of Illinois.</p>
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1870</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Nathan Ricker, first graduate of the School, arrives on campus</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Nathan Clifford Ricker, the first student in this curriculum, arrives in Urbana, IL, beginning our proud tradition of architecture education. Ricker became the first graduate of an architecture
program in the United States in March 1873.</p>
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<figure class="captioned-image">
<picture class="captioned-image__picture">
<img class="captioned-image__image" loading="lazy" src="/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Ricker.png" alt="Nathan Ricker">
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<figcaption class="captioned-image__caption">
Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.
</figcaption>
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<div class="timeline__event ">
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1873</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Ricker becomes head of the School of Architecture</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Following graduation and a six-month tour of Europe, Ricker becomes the head of the Department of Architecture. Ricker's travels abroad influenced the architecture curriculum at Illinois and
his work throughout his career. Under Ricker, the architecture curriculum at Illinois followed a German polytechnic method, diametrically opposed to the more popular French system being taught
in Paris at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, a system followed at MIT and the majority of new American architecture schools created around that time.</p>
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<div class="timeline__event timeline__event--image-right">
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1879</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Mary Louisa Page becomes the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Born in Metamora, Illinois in 1849, she received a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a Bachelor of Science in Architecture in 1879. She was active in student government and several all-female
societies at the university. In 1887 she joined her former Illinois classmate Robert Farwell Whitham to offer engineering, drafting, blueprint, and other services under the company name Whitham
& Page, with Whitham serving as civil engineer and city surveyor and Page as draftsman. A rare hand-colored map of Olympia and surroundings dated 1890, one of the earliest cadastral maps
of the area, testifies to the precise draftsmanship that Whitham and Page produced during this period.</p>
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<img class="captioned-image__image" loading="lazy" src="/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Page.png" alt="Mary Louisa Page">
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<figcaption class="captioned-image__caption">
Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.
</figcaption>
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<div class="timeline__event ">
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1890</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Architectural Engineering is introduced at the University of Illinois</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Nathan Ricker introduces a four-year curriculum in architectural engineering, the first such curriculum in the country.</p>
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1904</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Walter T. Bailey becomes the first African American graduate of the School of Architecture</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Following graduation, Bailey worked in firms in his hometown of Kewanee, Illinois, and in Champaign. In 1905, Bailey was appointed head of the Architecture Department at the Tuskegee Institute
in Alabama, where he also supervised the planning, design, and construction of several campus buildings. In 1924, he moved his office to Chicago, where he became the first licensed African
American architect in the State of Illinois.</p>
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</div>
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<figure class="captioned-image">
<picture class="captioned-image__picture">
<img class="captioned-image__image" loading="lazy" src="/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Bailey.png" alt="Walter T. Bailey">
</picture>
<figcaption class="captioned-image__caption">
Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline__event timeline__event--image-right">
<div class="timeline__event-info-container">
<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1914</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Tsin Chuang becomes of the earliest Chinese graduates of any U.S. school of architecture</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>In the early 20th century, many Chinese students came to study at the University of Illinois through the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program. One of these students, Tsin Chuang, Class of 1914,
became one of the earliest Chinese graduates of any school of architecture in the United States. Upon his return to China in 1914, he became the primary university architect for the newly
created Tsinghua College (later renamed Tsinghua University) in northwest Beijing.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline__event-image">
<figure class="captioned-image">
<picture class="captioned-image__picture">
<img class="captioned-image__image" loading="lazy" src="/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Chuang.png" alt="Tsin Chuang">
</picture>
<figcaption class="captioned-image__caption">
Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline__event timeline__event--image-right">
<div class="timeline__event-info-container">
<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>1936</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">Beverly Greene becomes the first African American woman to receive a bachelor’s degree in architectural engineering</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>One year later, she earned a master’s degree in city planning and housing from the University of Illinois. Following graduation, she broke through both gender and race barriers when she was hired
by the Chicago Housing Authority. She went on to earn a master’s degree in architecture from Columbia University in 1945. During her career, she worked with noted architects Edward Durell
Stone and Marcel Breuer, playing a major role in the design of buildings such as the UNESCO United Nations headquarters in Paris. Green received her architectural registration in the State
of Illinois in 1942, and is credited as the first African American woman to receive a license to practice architecture in the United States.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline__event-image">
<figure class="captioned-image">
<picture class="captioned-image__picture">
<img class="captioned-image__image" loading="lazy" src="/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Greene.png" alt="Beverly Greene">
</picture>
<figcaption class="captioned-image__caption">
Image copyright Illio Yearbook. Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
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<div class="timeline__event-date"><span class="timeline__dot"></span>Today</div>
<div class="timeline__event-title">More than 10,000 School of Architecture alumni shape the built environment around the world</div>
<div class="timeline__event-description">
<p>Significant alumni figures include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Francis J. Plym, founder of the Kawneer Company</li>
<li>Walter Burley and Mary Mahoney Griffin, architects of the first plan for Canberra, Australia Temple Hoyne Buell, the father of the modern shopping mall</li>
<li>Charles Luckman and William Perrera, who helped Walt Disney shape his vision for Disneyland</li>
<li>Max Abramovitz<b>,</b> designer of the United Nations Building, the Lincoln Center, and the University of Illinois’ Krannert Center for Performing Arts and State Farm Center</li>
<li>Lebbeus Woods, noted architectural theorist</li>
</ul>
<p>Notable contemporary alumni have continued the strong Illinois tradition of influential and holistic design around the globe. These distinguished alumni include <a href="https://perkinswill.com/person/ralph-johnson-2/">Ralph Johnson</a>,
<a href="http://www.r-barc.com/rb_people/carol-ross-barney/">Carol Ross Barney</a>, the late <a href="https://pcparch.com/tribute/">Cesar Pelli</a>, <a href="https://www.ctbuh.org/people-profile/john-zils">John Zils</a>,
<a href="https://interactivedesignarchitects.com/team/dina-griffin-aia-noma-iida/">Dina Griffin</a>, <a href="https://studiogang.com/people/jeanne-gang">Jeanne Gang</a>, and <a href="https://www.gensler.com/people/steve-weindel">Steve Weindel</a>.</p>
<p>As we continue to build on our unique history, we believe that great architectural expressions grow from the synthesis of technical knowledge and aesthetic considerations. In a time when a new
formalism represents the avant-garde, we, like Nathan Ricker, look beyond current fashion, striving to leverage technical virtuosity in the service of performative design, aesthetic expression,
and service to society.</p>
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Department of Urban and Regional Planning
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111 Temple Buell Hall<br /> 611 Taft Drive<br /> Champaign, IL 61820<br /> MC 619
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{
"title": "Architectural Engineering is introduced at the University of Illinois",
"date": "1890",
"description": "<p>Nathan Ricker introduces a four-year curriculum in architectural engineering, the first such curriculum in the country.</p>",
"image": null
},
{
"title": "Walter T. Bailey becomes the first African American graduate of the School of Architecture",
"date": "1904",
"description": "<p>Following graduation, Bailey worked in firms in his hometown of Kewanee, Illinois, and in Champaign. In 1905, Bailey was appointed head of the Architecture Department at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, where he also supervised the planning, design, and construction of several campus buildings. In 1924, he moved his office to Chicago, where he became the first licensed African American architect in the State of Illinois.</p>",
"image": {
"src": "/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Bailey.png",
"altText": "Walter T. Bailey",
"caption": "Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.",
"placement": "right"
}
},
{
"title": "Tsin Chuang becomes of the earliest Chinese graduates of any U.S. school of architecture",
"date": "1914",
"description": "<p>In the early 20th century, many Chinese students came to study at the University of Illinois through the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program. One of these students, Tsin Chuang, Class of 1914, became one of the earliest Chinese graduates of any school of architecture in the United States. Upon his return to China in 1914, he became the primary university architect for the newly created Tsinghua College (later renamed Tsinghua University) in northwest Beijing.</p>",
"image": {
"src": "/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Chuang.png",
"altText": "Tsin Chuang",
"caption": "Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.",
"placement": "right"
}
},
{
"title": "Beverly Greene becomes the first African American woman to receive a bachelor’s degree in architectural engineering",
"date": "1936",
"description": "<p>One year later, she earned a master’s degree in city planning and housing from the University of Illinois. Following graduation, she broke through both gender and race barriers when she was hired by the Chicago Housing Authority. She went on to earn a master’s degree in architecture from Columbia University in 1945. During her career, she worked with noted architects Edward Durell Stone and Marcel Breuer, playing a major role in the design of buildings such as the UNESCO United Nations headquarters in Paris. Green received her architectural registration in the State of Illinois in 1942, and is credited as the first African American woman to receive a license to practice architecture in the United States.</p>",
"image": {
"src": "/app/themes/faa/dist/images/Greene.png",
"altText": "Beverly Greene",
"caption": "Image copyright Illio Yearbook. Courtesy of the University of Illinois Archives.",
"placement": "right"
}
},
{
"title": "More than 10,000 School of Architecture alumni shape the built environment around the world",
"date": "Today",
"description": "<p>Significant alumni figures include:</p><ul>\n \t<li>Francis J. Plym, founder of the Kawneer Company</li>\n \t<li>Walter Burley and Mary Mahoney Griffin, architects of the first plan for Canberra, Australia Temple Hoyne Buell, the father of the modern shopping mall</li>\n \t<li>Charles Luckman and William Perrera, who helped Walt Disney shape his vision for Disneyland</li>\n \t<li>Max Abramovitz<b>,</b> designer of the United Nations Building, the Lincoln Center, and the University of Illinois’ Krannert Center for Performing Arts and State Farm Center</li>\n \t<li>Lebbeus Woods, noted architectural theorist</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notable contemporary alumni have continued the strong Illinois tradition of influential and holistic design around the globe. These distinguished alumni include <a href=\"https://perkinswill.com/person/ralph-johnson-2/\">Ralph Johnson</a>, <a href=\"http://www.r-barc.com/rb_people/carol-ross-barney/\">Carol Ross Barney</a>, the late <a href=\"https://pcparch.com/tribute/\">Cesar Pelli</a>, <a href=\"https://www.ctbuh.org/people-profile/john-zils\">John Zils</a>, <a href=\"https://interactivedesignarchitects.com/team/dina-griffin-aia-noma-iida/\">Dina Griffin</a>, <a href=\"https://studiogang.com/people/jeanne-gang\">Jeanne Gang</a>, and <a href=\"https://www.gensler.com/people/steve-weindel\">Steve Weindel</a>.</p>\n<p>As we continue to build on our unique history, we believe that great architectural expressions grow from the synthesis of technical knowledge and aesthetic considerations. In a time when a new formalism represents the avant-garde, we, like Nathan Ricker, look beyond current fashion, striving to leverage technical virtuosity in the service of performative design, aesthetic expression, and service to society.</p>",
"image": null
}
]
}
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